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1 spread
1 noun(a) (diffusion, growth → of epidemic, fire) propagation f, progression f; (→ of technology, idea) diffusion f, dissémination f; (→ of religion) propagation f;∎ they are trying to prevent the spread of unrest to other cities ils essaient d'empêcher les troubles d'atteindre ou de gagner d'autres villes(b) (range → of ages, interests) gamme f, éventail m;∎ spread in interest rates différentiel m de taux d'intérêt;∎ the commission represented a broad spread of opinion la commission représentait un large éventail d'opinions;∎ maximum May temperatures show a ten-point spread les températures maximales du mois de mai montrent une variation de dix degrés(c) (of wings) envergure f∎ growth occurred over a spread of several years la croissance s'étala sur une période de plusieurs années∎ salmon spread beurre m de saumon;∎ chocolate spread chocolat m à tartiner(h) Press & Typography (two pages) double page f; (two-page advertisement) double page f publicitaire;∎ the event was given a good spread l'événement a été largement couvert par la presse∎ the hotel lays on a decent spread l'hôtel propose des repas tout à fait convenables□ ;∎ cold spread repas m froid□∎ nice spread you've got here! belle propriété que vous avez là!(k) Stock Exchange spread m(a) (arms, fingers, legs) écarté∎ I spread mustard on the ham, I spread the ham with mustard j'ai étalé de la moutarde sur le jambon;∎ he spread butter on a slice of toast or a slice of toast with butter il a tartiné de beurre une tranche de pain grillé;∎ to spread ointment on a burn appliquer ou mettre de la pommade sur une brûlure;∎ to spread the paint evenly étendre ou étaler la peinture en couches égales(b) (open out, unfold → wings, sails) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir;∎ he spread his handkerchief over his face il étala son mouchoir sur son visage;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ figurative it's time you spread your wings il est temps que vous voliez de vos propres ailes(c) (disseminate → disease, fire) propager, répandre; (→ news, idea, faith) propager; (→ rumour) répandre, faire courir; (→ lies) colporter; (→ terror, panic) répandre;∎ the disease is spread by rats la maladie est propagée par les rats;∎ the wind will spread the fire to the fields le vent va propager l'incendie jusque dans les champs;∎ trade helped to spread the new technology to Asia le commerce a facilité la diffusion ou la dissémination de cette nouvelle technologie en Asie;∎ the attack is at noon, spread the word! l'attaque est pour midi, faites passer ou passez le mot!;∎ to spread the gospel prêcher ou répandre l'Évangile; figurative répandre la bonne parole∎ he spread his papers on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ her hair was spread over the pillow ses cheveux s'étalaient sur l'oreiller;∎ we spread the contents of the bag over the floor nous étalâmes le contenu du sac sur le sol;∎ the floor was spread with straw le sol était recouvert de paille;∎ take your shoes off, you're spreading dirt everywhere! enlève tes chaussures, tu salis tout!;∎ the explosion had spread debris over a large area l'explosion avait dispersé des débris sur une grande superficie;∎ their troops are spread too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces;∎ figurative to spread oneself too thinly se disperser(e) (space out over a period of time) échelonner, étaler;∎ the tourist season is now spread over six months la saison touristique s'étale maintenant sur six mois;∎ the payments are spread over several months les paiements sont échelonnés ou étalés ou répartis sur plusieurs mois;∎ to spread the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(f) (divide up → tax burden, work load) répartir;∎ a policy designed to spread wealth more evenly une mesure qui vise à distribuer plus équitablement les richesses(a) (stain) s'élargir; (disease, fame, suburb) s'étendre; (fire, desert, flood) gagner du terrain, s'étendre; (rumour, ideas, faith, terror, crime, suspicion) se répandre;∎ panic spread through the crowd la panique a envahi ou gagné la foule;∎ the epidemic is spreading to other regions l'épidémie gagne de nouvelles régions;∎ the cancer had spread through her whole body le cancer s'était généralisé;∎ the suburbs are spreading further everyday les banlieues s'étendent chaque jour un peu plus;∎ the flood waters have spread across or over the whole plain l'inondation a gagné toute la plaine;∎ the species spread throughout Africa l'espèce s'est répandue à travers toute l'Afrique(b) (extend → over a period of time, a range of subjects) s'étendre;∎ their correspondence spreads over twenty years leur correspondance s'étend sur vingt ans(c) (butter, glue) s'étaler;∎ the icing should spread easily le glaçage devrait s'étaler facilement(d) Stock Exchange spéculer sur les différentiels de cours►► spread betting = système de paris portant sur le résultat d'un événement sportif ou autre, où les gains sont proportionnels à la justesse des prédictions, selon une fourchette de résultats préétablie;(b) (in skating) grand aigle m;∎ to do a spread eagle faire un grand aigle(rumour) répandre;∎ have you been spreading it about that I…? est-ce que tu as été raconter partout que je…?(a) (disperse) disperser, éparpiller;∎ the buildings are spread out among the trees les bâtiments sont dispersés parmi les arbres;∎ the runners are now spread out (along the course) les coureurs sont maintenant éparpillés le long du parcours;∎ the population is very spread out la population est très dispersée;∎ in a city as spread out as Los Angeles dans une ville aussi étendue que Los Angeles(b) (space out in time → deliveries, payments) échelonner;∎ to spread out over several financial years étaler sur plusieurs exercices;∎ to spread out the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(c) (open out, unfold → wings) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir; (lay out → photos, cards, possessions) étaler;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread out elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread out un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ to spread oneself out (on sofa etc) s'étendre, s'allonger;∎ the plain lay spread out in front of us la plaine s'étalait ou se déployait devant nous;∎ he spread his papers out on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ their troops are spread out too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces(a) (town, forest) s'étendre∎ the search party had spread out through the woods l'équipe de secours s'était déployée à travers les bois(c) (open out → sail) se déployer, se gonfler(d) (make oneself at ease) s'installer confortablement;∎ I need an office where I can spread out j'ai besoin d'un bureau où je puisse étaler mes affaires -
2 gospel
A n Évangile m ; the gospel according to l'Évangile selon ; to spread the gospel lit, fig répandre l'Évangile ; to take sth as gospel ou gospel truth prendre qch pour parole d'évangile.B modif2 Relig [oath] prêté sur l'Évangile. -
3 gospel
'ɡospəl((one of the four descriptions in the Bible of) the life and teaching of Christ: the Gospel according to St Luke; The parable of the sower is in one of the gospels.) evangeliogospel n evangeliotr['gɒspəl]1 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL evangelio2 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL música gospel\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto speak the gospel truth decir como el evangelioand that's gospel truth y eso va a misa, y eso es la pura verdadgospel ['gɑspəl] nthe four Gospels: los cuatro evangelios2)the gospel truth : el evangelio, la pura verdadn.• evangelio s.m.'gɑːspəl, 'gɒspəl2)a) ( Christian teaching) (no pl) Evangelio mto preach/spread the gospel — predicar*/difundir el Evangelio; (before n) <temple, minister> ( in US) evangelista
b) c ( doctrine) doctrina f, evangelio mc) u gospel (truth) (colloq)['ɡɒspǝl]he takes everything she says as gospel (truth) — para él, todo lo que dice ella es santa palabra
1.N (Rel) evangelio m- take sth as gospel2.CPDgospel music N — música f espiritual negra
gospel song N — canción f espiritual negra
gospel truth N —
* * *['gɑːspəl, 'gɒspəl]2)a) ( Christian teaching) (no pl) Evangelio mto preach/spread the gospel — predicar*/difundir el Evangelio; (before n) <temple, minister> ( in US) evangelista
b) c ( doctrine) doctrina f, evangelio mc) u gospel (truth) (colloq)he takes everything she says as gospel (truth) — para él, todo lo que dice ella es santa palabra
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4 gospel
nounEvangelium, das* * *['ɡospəl]((one of the four descriptions in the Bible of) the life and teaching of Christ: the Gospel according to St Luke; The parable of the sower is in one of the gospels.) das Evangelium* * *gos·pel[ˈgɒspəl, AM ˈgɑ:s-]n1. (New Testament)▪ the G\gospel das Evangeliumthe G\gospel according to Saint Mark [or St Mark's Gospel] das Evangelium nach Markus [o Markusevangelium]to preach/spread the \gospel das Evangelium predigen/verbreitento spread the feminist \gospel sich akk für den Feminismus einsetzento take sth as \gospel etw für bare Münze nehmen* * *['gɒspəl]nthe Gospels — das Evangelium, die Evangelien
St John's Gospel —
she's a firm believer in the gospel of free enterprise — sie ist eine überzeugte Anhängerin des freien Unternehmertums
whatever he said was gospel to her — alles, was er auch sagte, war für sie (ein) Evangelium
* * *the Gospel according to St Luke das Lukasevangelium;be gospel to sb für jemanden ein Evangelium sein;this is gospel das ist die reine Wahrheit;believe in the gospel of ein überzeugter Anhänger (gen) sein;B v/t prät und pperf -peled, besonders Br -pelleda) jemanden, auch jemandem das Evangelium lehrenb) jemanden zum Evangelium bekehrenC v/i das Evangelium predigen* * *nounEvangelium, dastake something as gospel — (fig.) etwas für bare Münze nehmen
* * *n.Evangelium n. -
5 gospel
gos·pel [ʼgɒspəl, Am ʼgɑ:s-] n1) ( New Testament)the G\gospel das Evangelium;the G\gospel according to Saint Mark [or St Mark's Gospel] das Evangelium nach Markus [o Markusevangelium];to preach/spread the \gospel das Evangelium predigen/verbreiten;to spread the feminist \gospel sich akk für den Feminismus einsetzento take sth as \gospel etw für bare Münze nehmen -
6 gospel
['gɔsp(ə)l]сущ.1) ( the gospel) рел.; = Gospel Евангелие, благая весть ( учение Иисуса Христа)to preach the Gospel, to spread the Gospel — проповедовать Евангелие, благовествовать о Христе
2) ( the gospel) рел.; = Gospel Евангелие, Святое благовествование (в названиях четырёх книг Нового Завета, а также ряда апокрифов)the Gospel according to St Luke, the Gospel of Luke, St Luke's Gospel — Евангелие от Луки, от Луки Святое благовествование
3) рел. Евангелие, евангельское чтение (отрывок из Евангелия, читаемый на богослужении в церкви)4) муз.; = gospel music госпел ( стиль афро-американской музыки)gospel choir — хор, исполняющий музыку в стиле госпел
5) разг.; ирон.; = gospel truth абсолютная, бесспорная истина; сущая правдаOne should not treat any historical document as gospel. — Ни один исторический документ нельзя слепо принимать на веру.
- take as gospel- accept as gospel
- gospel truth6) о взглядах, убеждениях или принципах жизни, исповедуемых человекомGordy's parents... instilled in their children the gospel of hard work and religious faith. — Родители Горди... привили своим детям любовь к усердному труду и религиозную веру.
7) учение, доктрина, система руководящих принциповthe gospel of economy — экономическая доктрина, экономическая стратегия
Kohl, Thatcher and Reagan preached the political gospel of democracy, capitalism and individual liberty in the face of too much government. — Коль, Тэтчер и Рейган отстаивали политическую доктрину демократии, капитализма и личной свободы, несмотря на значительное усиление позиций государства.
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7 evangelize
[ɪ'vænʤ(ə)laɪz]гл.; = evangelise1) проповедовать Евангелие, распространять христианство, обращать в христианскую веруHe was, like those Jesuits who came to China in the late Ming dynasty, filled with great enthusiasm to evangelize Chinese Buddhists. — Он, подобно тем иезуитам, которые приезжали в Китай в конце правления династии Мин, горел желанием обращать в христианство китайских буддистов.
Syn:2) пропагандировать, рекламировать, продвигать (что-л.)He evangelizes blogging to consumers, uses blogs for marketing, and promotes blogs for corporate communications. — Он пропагандирует сетевые дневники среди потребителей, применяет блоги в маркетинге и рекламирует использование сетевых дневников в качестве канала корпоративных коммуникаций.
Syn: -
8 Xavier, Saint Francis
(1506-1551)Jesuit missionary and preacher in Asia, known as the "Apostle of the Indies" and the "Apostle of Japan," one of the most prominent and admired saints in the Catholic tradition. Born a Basque in Navarre, Spain, Xavier studied at the University of Paris and became one of the first Jesuits following his friendship and association with St. Ignatius Loyola.He became a Jesuit in Italy and, in 1540, was named by the pope Apostolic Nuncio to the East. After an arduous 13-month journey, he reached Goa, Portuguese India, which became the base for his personal preaching and conversion crusade in Asia. He spread the Gospel and converted thousands in India, Malaysia, Malacca, and Japan during a full decade of tireless effort. Prematurely, he died exhausted in China on the eve of an effort to preach in that kingdom. He was buried in Goa, India, in 1551; his body remained in an incorrupt state for a long period and his grave became an important Catholic shrine and center of devotion. In 1622, he was canonized by Pope Gregory XV, and Pope Pius XI declared him patron saint of all foreign missions.
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